公民入籍試題
1.
What is the form of government of the United States?
美國的政府形式是什麼？
Republic
共和制
Constitution-based federal republic
基於憲法的聯邦共和制
Representative democracy
代議制民主
2.
What is the supreme law of the land?
美國最高法律是什麽?
(U.S.) Constitution
(美國) 憲法
3.
Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
列舉一項美國憲法所做的事情。
Forms the government
組建政府
Defines powers of government
定義政府權力
Defines the parts of government
定義政府部門
Protects the rights of the people
保護人民的權利
4.
The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
美國憲法以“我們人民”為開頭。“我們人民”是什麼意思？
Self-government
人民自治
Popular sovereignty
人民主權
Consent of the governed
被統治者的同意
People should govern themselves
人們應該自我管治
(Example of) social contract
（示例）社會契約
5.
How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
如何修改美國憲法？
Amendments
修正案
The amendment process
修正案程序
6.
What does the Bill of Rights protect?
民權法案是保護什麼的？
(The basic) rights of Americans
美國人的（基本）權利
(The basic) rights of people living in the United States
居住在美國的人們的（基本）權利
7.
How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?
憲法有多少條修正案?
Twenty-seven (27)
27
8.
Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
《獨立宣言》為何重要？
It says America is free from British control
表示美國不受英國的控制
It says all people are created equal
表示人們皆生而平等
It identifies inherent rights
確定固有權利
It identifies individual freedoms
確定個人自由
9.
What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
哪份創始文件說明美國殖民地擺脫了英國的統治？
Declaration of Independence
獨立宣言
10.
Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
從《獨立宣言》和《美國憲法》中列舉兩個重要理念。
Equality
平等
Liberty
自由
Social contract
社會契約
Natural rights
自然權利
Limited government
有限政府
Self-government
人民自治
11.
The words "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" are in what founding document?
“生命、自由和追求幸福”這幾個字出現在哪一份創始文件中？
Declaration of Independence
獨立宣言
12.
What is the economic system of the United States?
美國的經濟制度是什麽？
Capitalism
資本主義
Free market economy
自由市場經濟
13.
What is the rule of law?
法治是什麽？
Everyone must follow the law.
每個人必須遵守法律
Leaders must obey the law.
領導人必須服從法律
Government must obey the law.
政府必須服從法律
No one is above the law.
沒有人能超越法律
14.
Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
許多文件影響了美國憲法。列舉一個。
Declaration of Independence
獨立宣言
Articles of Confederation
聯邦條款
Federalist Papers
聯邦論
Anti-Federalist Papers
反聯邦論
Virginia Declaration of Rights
維吉尼亞權利宣言
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
康涅狄格基本法令
Mayflower Compact
五月花號公約
Iroquois Great Law of Peace
易洛魁和平大法則
15.
There are three branches of government. Why?
政府分為三個部門。為什麼？
So one part does not become too powerful
這樣一個部門不會變得權利過大
Checks and balances
制衡
Separation of powers
權力分立
16.
Name the three branches of government.
列舉政府三個部門的名稱。
Legislative, executive, and judicial
立法、行政和司法
Congress, President, and the courts
國會、總統和法院
17.
The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?
美國總統負責哪個政府部門？
Executive branch
行政部門
18.
What part of the federal government writes laws?
聯邦政府的哪個部門制定法律？
(U.S.) Congress
（美國）國會
(U.S. or national) legislature
（美國或國家）立法機關
Legislative branch
立法部門
19.
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
美國國會的兩個部分是什麽?
Senate and House (of Representatives)
參議院及衆議院
20.
Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
列舉美國國會的一項權力。
Writes laws - Declares war
製定法律 - 宣戰
Makes the federal budget
製定聯邦預算
21.
How many U.S. senators are there?
美國參議員有多少位?
One hundred (100)
100
22.
How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
美國參議員的任期是多久？
Six (6) years
6年
23.
Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?
誰是您所在州的美國參議員之一？
Adam Schiff
亞當•希夫
Alex Padilla
阿歷克斯 • 帕蒂拉
24.
How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
眾議院有多少位有表決權的成員?
Four hundred thirty-five (435)
435
25.
How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
眾議員的任期是多久？
Two (2) years
2年
26.
Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
為什麼美國眾議員的任期比美國參議員的任期短？
To more closely follow public opinion
能緊密地遵循公眾意見
27.
How many senators does each state have?
每個州有多少名參議員？
Two (2)
2名
28.
Why does each state have two senators?
為什麼每個州都有兩名參議員？
Equal representation (for small states)
平等代表（適用於小州）
The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)
偉大的妥協（康涅狄格妥協案）
29.
Name your U.S. representative.
列舉您所在區的美國衆議員名字。
Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) representatives in Congress.]
答案有所不同。（擁有無投票權代表或常駐專員的領地居民可以提供該代表或專員的姓名。關於該領地在國會沒有（投票）代表的聲明都是可以接受的。）
30.
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
誰是現任衆議院議長？
Mike Johnson
麥克•約翰遜
31.
Who does a U.S. senator represent?
美國參議員代表誰？
Citizens of their state
其所在州的公民
People of their state
其所在州的人民
32.
Who elects U.S. senators?
誰選舉出美國參議員？
Citizens from their state
其所在州的公民
33.
Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
眾議員代表誰？
Citizens in their (congressional) district
其所在（國會）選區的公民
Citizens in their district
其所在地區的公民
People from their (congressional) district
其所在（國會）選區的人民
People in their district
其所在地區的人民
34.
Who elects members of the House of Representatives?
誰選舉出美國眾議院議員？
Citizens from their (congressional) district
其所在（國會）選區的公民
35.
Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
有些州的衆議員人數比其他州多。爲什麽？
(Because of) the state’s population
（因爲）該州的人口
(Because) they have more people
（因爲）該州有更多的人口
(Because) some states have more people
（因爲）有些州有更多的人口
36.
The President of the United States is elected for how many years?
美國總統是多少年選一次？
Four (4) years
4年
37.
The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
美國總統只能任職兩屆。為什麼？
(Because of) the 22nd Amendment
（因為）第22條修正案
To keep the President from becoming too powerful
防止總統權力過大
38.
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
美國現任總統的名字是什麽？
Donald Trump (Donald J. Trump)
唐納德•川普
39.
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
美國現任副總統的名字是什麼？
JD Vance (James D. Vance)
JD •萬斯
40.
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
如果總統不能繼續任職，誰成爲總統？
The Vice President (of the United States)
（美國）副總統
41.
Name one power of the President.
列舉總統的一項權力。
Signs bills into law
簽署法案使之成為法律
Vetoes bills
否决法案
Enforces laws
執行法律
Commander in Chief (of the military)
（軍隊）總司令
Chief diplomat
首席外交官
Appoints federal judges
任命聯邦法官
42.
Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
誰是美國軍隊的總司令？
The President (of the United States)
（美國）總統
43.
Who signs bills to become laws?
誰簽署法案使其成為法律?
The President (of the United States)
（美國）總統
44.
Who vetoes bills?
誰否決法案？
The President (of the United States)
（美國）總統
45.
Who appoints federal judges?
誰任命聯邦法官？
The President (of the United States)
（美國）總統
46.
The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
行政部門有許多部分。列舉一個。
President (of the United States)
（美國）總統
Cabinet
內閣
Federal departments and agencies
聯邦部門和機構
47.
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
總統的內閣做什麽？
Advises the President (of the United States)
向（美國）總統提供建議
48.
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
任舉兩個內閣的部長職位。
Attorney General
司法部長
Secretary of Agriculture
農業部長
Secretary of Commerce
商務部長
Secretary of Education
教育部長
Secretary of Energy
能源部長
Secretary of Health and Human Services
衛生與公共服務部長
Secretary of Homeland Security
國土安全部長
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
住宅與都市發展部長
Secretary of the Interior
內政部長
Secretary of Labor
勞工部長
Secretary of State
國務卿
Secretary of Transportation
運輸部長
Secretary of the Treasury
財政部長
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
退伍軍人事務部長
Secretary of War
戰爭部長
Vice President
副總統
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
美國環保局局長
Administrator of the Small Business Administration
美國小型企業
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
美國中央情報局局長
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
美國管理與預算辦公室主任
Director of National Intelligence
美國國家情報總監
United States Trade Representative
美國貿易代表
49.
Why is the Electoral College important?
選舉人團為何重要？
It decides who is elected President
決定誰當選總統
It provides a compromise between the popular election of the President and congressional selection
在總統大選和國會選舉之間做出折衷方案
50.
What is one part of the judicial branch?
司法部門的一個部分是什麼？
Supreme Court
最高法院
Federal Courts
聯邦法院
51.
What does the judicial branch do?
司法部門做什麽？
Reviews laws
複審法律
Explains laws
解釋法律
Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law
解決有關法律的爭議（分歧）
Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution
決定一條法律是否違反（美國）憲法
52.
What is the highest court in the United States?
美國最高的法院是什麽？
Supreme Court
最高法院
53.
How many seats are on the Supreme Court?
最高法院有幾個席位？
Nine (9)
9個
54.
How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
通常需要多少名最高法院法官來裁決一個案件？
Five (5)
5名
55.
How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
最高法院大法官的任期是多長時間？
(For) life
終身
Lifetime appointment
終身任命
(Until) retirement
（直到）退休
56.
Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
最高法院大法官為終身制。為什麼？
To be independent (of politics)
獨立於（政治）
To limit outside (political) influence
限制外部（政治）影響
57.
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
誰是美國最高法院的現任首席法官?
John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
約翰 • 羅泊茲
58.
Name one power that is only for the federal government.
列舉一項只有聯邦政府才擁有的權力。
Print paper money
印製紙幣
Mint coins
鑄造硬幣
Declare war
宣戰
Create an army
組建軍隊
Make treaties
訂立條約
Set foreign policy
製定外交政策
59.
Name one power that is only for the states.
列舉一項只有州才擁有的權力。
Provide schooling and education
提供學校與教育
Provide protection (police)
提供治安保護（警察）
Provide safety (fire departments)
提供安全（消防部門）
Give a driver’s license
頒發駕駛執照
Approve zoning and land use
審批區劃和土地使用
60.
What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
第十條修正案的目的是什麼？
(It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people
（它指出）未賦予聯邦政府的權力是屬於州或人民的
61.
Who is the governor of your state now?
誰是您所在州的州長?
Gavin Newsom
蓋文•纽森
62.
What is the capital of your state?
您所在州的州府叫什麽？
Sacramento
沙加緬度
63.
There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
憲法中有四條修正案是關於誰能投票的。試舉一項。
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote)
年滿18歲或以上的公民（可以投票）
You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote
你不必繳投票稅就可以投票
Any citizen can vote (Women and men can vote)
任何公民都可以投票（男女都可以投票）
A male citizen of any race (can vote)
任何種族的男性公民（可以投票）
64.
Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
誰可以在美國聯邦選舉中投票，競選聯邦公 職並擔任陪審員？
Citizens
公民
Citizens of the United States
美國的公民
U.S. citizens
美國公民
65.
What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?
列舉三項居住在美國的每個人都擁有的 權利。
Freedom of expression
表達自由
Freedom of speech
言論自由
Freedom of assembly
集會自由
Freedom to petition the government
向政府請願的自由
Freedom of religion
宗教自由
The right to bear arms
擁有武器的權利
66.
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
當我們宣誓效忠時，我們是向什麽表達 忠誠？
The United States
美國
The flag
國旗
67.
Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.
列舉两項新公民在宣誓效忠時所作的承諾。
Give up loyalty to other countries
放棄效忠其他國家
Defend the (U.S.) Constitution
捍衛（美國）憲法
Obey the laws of the United States
遵守美國的法律
Serve in the military (if needed)
（如必要時）服務於軍隊
Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed)
（如必要時）爲國效勞（幫助，為國家做重要工作）
Be loyal to the United States
忠於美國
68.
How can people become United States citizens?
人們如何成為美國公民？
Be born in the United States, under the conditions set by the 14th Amendment
根據第十四修正案規定的條件， 在美國出生
Naturalize
入籍
Derive citizenship (under conditions set by Congress)
獲得公民身份（根據國會規定的條件）
69.
What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?
美國民事參與的兩個例子是什麼？
Vote
投票
Run for office
競選公職
Join a political party
加入政黨
Help with a campaign
協助競選
Join a civic group
加入公民團體
Join a community group
加入社區團體
Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue)
向民選官員提供自己（對某個議題）的意見
Contact elected officials
與民選官員聯絡
Support or oppose an issue or policy
支持或反對某個議題或政策
Write to a newspaper
寫信給報紙
70.
What is one way Americans can serve their country?
美國人為國家服務的一種方式是什麼？
Vote
投票
Pay taxes
納稅
Obey the law
遵守法律
Serve in the military
在軍隊服役
Run for office
競選公職
Work for local, state, or federal government
為地方、州或聯邦政府工作
71.
Why is it important to pay federal taxes?
為什麼繳納聯邦稅很重要？
Required by law
法律要求
All people pay to fund the federal government
所有人為聯邦政府提供資金
Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment)
（美國）憲法（第16條修正案） 的要求
Civic duty
民事責任
72.
It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.
所有18至25歲的男子登記兵役是很重要的。列舉一個原因。
Required by law
法律要求
Civic duty
民事責任
Makes the draft fair, if needed
如有需要，確保徵兵公平
73.
The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.
殖民者來到美州的原因很多。列舉一個。
Freedom - Political liberty
自由 - 政治自由
Religious freedom
宗教自由
Economic opportunity
經濟機會
Escape persecution
逃避迫害
74.
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
歐洲人來到美州之前，誰已居住在美國？
American Indians
美洲印第安人
Native Americans
美洲原住民
75.
What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?
哪一群人被帶到美國當作奴隸販賣？
Africans
非洲人
People from Africa
來自非洲的人
76.
What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?
美國人為了脫離英國取得獨立而參與了什麼戰爭？
American Revolution
美國革命
The (American) Revolutionary War
（美國）革命戰爭
War for (American) Independence
為了（美國）獨立的戰爭
77.
Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.
列舉一個美國人宣佈脫離英國而獨立的 原因。
High taxes
高額稅項
Taxation without representation
賦稅却没有代表權
British soldiers stayed in Americans’ houses (boarding, quartering)
英國軍隊住在美國人的房子裏（食宿, 駐紮）
They did not have self-government
沒有自治權
Boston Massacre
波士頓大屠殺
Boston Tea Party (Tea Act)
波士頓茶會事件（茶法）
Stamp Act
印花稅法案
Sugar Act
糖稅法案
Townshend Acts
湯申法案
Intolerable (Coercive) Acts
不可容忍的（強制性）法案
78.
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
《獨立宣言》是誰寫的?
Thomas Jefferson
湯瑪斯 • 傑福遜
79.
Q: When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
《獨立宣言》何時獲得通過?
July 4, 1776
1776年7月4日
80.
The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.
美國革命有許多重要事件。列舉一個。
(Battle of) Bunker Hill
邦克山（戰役）
Declaration of Independence
獨立宣言
Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton)
華盛頓穿越德拉威爾 （特倫頓戰役）
(Battle of) Saratoga
薩拉托加（戰役）
Valley Forge (Encampment)
福治谷（營地）
(Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown)
約克鎮（戰役）（英國在約克鎮投降）
81.
There were 13 original states. Name five.
十三個最初的州。列舉五個。
New Hampshire
新罕普夏
Massachusetts
麻塞諸塞
Rhode Island
羅德島
Connecticut
康涅狄格
New York
紐約
New Jersey
新澤西
Pennsylvania
賓夕法尼亞
Delaware
德拉威爾
Maryland
馬里蘭
Virginia
維吉尼亞
North Carolina
北卡羅來納
South Carolina
南卡羅來納
Georgia
喬治亞
82.
What founding document was written in 1787?
哪份創始文件是在1787年撰寫的？
(U.S.) Constitution
（美國）憲法
83.
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
《聯邦論》支持美國憲法的通過，列舉一個作者。
James Madison
詹姆士 • 麥迪森 - 亞歷山大 • 漢密爾頓
Alexander Hamilton
約翰 • 傑伊
John Jay – Publius
普布利烏斯
84.
Why were the Federalist Papers important?
為什麼《聯邦論》很重要？
They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution
幫助人民了解（美國）憲法
They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution
支持（美國）憲法的通過
85.
Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.
班哲明 • 佛蘭克林因許多事情而聞名。列舉一項。
Founded the first free public libraries
創立第一批免費公共圖書館
First Postmaster General of the United States
美國第一任郵政總局長
Helped write the Declaration of Independence
協助撰寫《獨立宣言》
Inventor - U.S. diplomat
發明家 - 美國外交官
86.
George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.
喬治 • 華盛頓因許多事情而聞名。列舉一項。
“Father of Our Country”
“國父”
First President of the United States
美國第一位總統
General of the Continental Army
大陸軍將軍
President of the Constitutional Convention
制憲會議主席
87.
Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.
湯瑪斯 • 傑福遜因許多事情而聞名。列 舉一項。
Writer of the Declaration of Independence
獨立宣言的作者
Third President of the United States
美國第三位總統
Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase)
將美國的面積擴大一倍 (購買路易斯安那州）
First Secretary of State
第一位國務卿
Founded the University of Virginia
創立維吉尼亞大學
Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom
《維吉尼亞宗教自由法》的作者
88.
James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.
詹姆士 • 麥迪遜因許多事情而聞名。列舉一項。
“Father of the Constitution”
“憲法之父”
Fourth President of the United States
美國第四位總統
President during the War of 1812
1812年戰爭期間的總統
One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
《聯邦論》的作者之一
89.
Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.
亞歷山大 • 漢密爾頓因許多事情而聞名。 列舉一項。
First Secretary of the Treasury
第一位財政部長
One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
《聯邦論》的作者之一
Helped establish the First Bank of the United States
幫助建立美國的第一個銀行
Aide to General George Washington
喬治·華盛頓將軍的助手
Member of the Continental Congress
大陸議會的成員
90.
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
1803 年美國向法國購買哪塊土地？
Louisiana Territory
路易斯安那地區
Louisiana
路易斯安那
91.
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
列舉一場美國在十九世紀參與的戰爭。
War of 1812
1812年戰爭
Mexican-American War
墨西哥與美國戰爭
Civil War
內戰
Spanish-American War
西班牙與美國戰爭
92.
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
美國北方與南方之間的戰爭稱爲什麽？
The Civil War
內戰
93.
The Civil War had many important events. Name one.
內戰有許多重要事件。列舉一項。
(Battle of) Fort Sumter
薩姆特堡（戰役）
Emancipation Proclamation
解放宣言
(Battle of) Vicksburg
維克斯堡（戰役）
(Battle of) Gettysburg
蓋底斯堡（戰役）
Sherman’s March
謝爾曼行軍
(Surrender at) Appomattox
阿莫他斯（投降）
(Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg
安提塔姆/夏普斯堡（戰役）
Lincoln was assassinated
林肯被暗殺
94.
Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.
亞伯拉罕 • 林肯因許多事情而聞名。列舉一項。
Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
解放奴隸（解放宣言）
Saved (or preserved) the Union
拯救（或維護）聯邦
Led the United States during the Civil War
內戰期間領導美國
16th President of the United States
美國第16位總統
Delivered the Gettysburg Address
發表蓋底斯堡演說
95.
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
解放宣言的作用是什麽?
Freed the slaves
解放奴隸
Freed slaves in the Confederacy
解放邦聯的奴隸
Freed slaves in the Confederate states
解放邦聯各州的奴隸
Freed slaves in most Southern states
解放南部大多數州的奴隸
96.
What U.S. war ended slavery?
哪場美國戰爭結束了奴隸制度？
The Civil War
內戰
97.
What amendment gives citizenship to all persons born in the United States?
哪條修正案賦予所有在美國出生的人的 公民身份？
14th Amendment
第14條修正案
98.
When did all men get the right to vote?
所有男性何時獲得投票權？
After the Civil War
內戰之後
During Reconstruction
重建期間
(With the) 15th Amendment
（跟隨著）第15條修正案
1870
1870年
99.
Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.
列舉一位十九世紀女權運動的領導人。
Susan B. Anthony
蘇珊·B·安東尼
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
伊麗莎白·卡迪·斯坦頓
Sojourner Truth
索杰纳·特鲁思
Harriet Tubman
哈麗特·塔布曼
Lucretia Mott
露西莉婭·莫特
Lucy Stone
露西·斯通
100.
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
列舉一場美國在二十世紀參與的戰爭。
World War I
第一次世界大戰
World War II
第二次世界大戰
Korean War
韓戰
Vietnam War
越戰
(Persian) Gulf War
(波斯）海灣戰爭
101.
Why did the United States enter World War I?
美國為何參與第一次世界大戰？
Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships
因為德國攻擊了美國（民用）船隻
To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia)
支持盟國（英國、法國、義大利和 俄羅斯）
To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, AustriaHungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria)
反對中央大國（德國、奧匈帝國、奧 斯曼帝國和保加利亞）
102.
When did all women get the right to vote?
所有女性何時獲得投票權？
1920 - After World War I
1920年 - 第一次世界大戰之後
(With the) 19th Amendment
（跟隨著）第19條修正案
103.
What was the Great Depression?
什麼是經濟大蕭條？
Longest economic recession in modern history
現代歷史上最長的經濟衰退
104.
When did the Great Depression start?
經濟大蕭條何時開始？
The Great Crash (1929)
大崩盤（1929年）
Stock market crash of 1929
1929年的股市崩盤
105.
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
誰是經濟大蕭條和第二次世界大戰期間的美國總統？
Franklin Roosevelt
富蘭克林·羅斯福
106.
Why did the United States enter World War II?
美國為何參與第二次世界大戰？
(Bombing of) Pearl Harbor
（轟炸）珍珠港
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
日軍襲擊珍珠港
To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia)
支持盟國（英格蘭，法國和俄羅斯）
To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)
反對軸心國（德國，意大利和日本）
107.
Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
德懷特 • 艾森豪威爾因許多事情而聞名。 列舉一項。
General during World War II
第二次世界大戰期間的將軍
President at the end of (during) the Korean War
韓戰末期（期間）的總統
34th President of the United States
美國第34位總統
Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)
簽署了1956年《聯邦公路援助法案》 （創建了州際公路系統）
108.
Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War?
冷戰期間美國的主要競爭對手是誰？
Soviet Union
蘇維埃聯邦
USSR
蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟
Russia
俄羅斯
109.
During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?
在冷戰期間，美國的主要顧慮的是什麼？
Communism
共產主義
- Nuclear war
核戰爭
110.
Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
美國為何參與韓戰？
To stop the spread of communism
阻止共產主義的傳播
111.
Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?
美國為何參與越戰？
To stop the spread of communism
阻止共產主義的傳播
112.
What did the civil rights movement do?
民權運動的作用是什麽？
Fought to end racial discrimination
為結束種族歧視而戰
113.
Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.
馬丁 • 路得 • 金因許多事情而聞名。 列舉一項。
Fought for civil rights
為民權而戰
Worked for equality for all Americans
為所有美國人爭取平等
Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character"
努力確保人們“不是通過膚色來被評判，而是通過品格來被評判”
114.
Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
美國為何參與波斯灣戰爭？
To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
迫使伊拉克軍隊撤出科威特
115.
What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
美國在2001年9月11日發生了什麽重大事情？
Terrorists attacked the United States
恐怖分子襲擊美國
Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City
恐怖分子劫持兩架飛機，將其撞進紐約世界貿易中心
Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia
恐怖分子劫持飛機，將其撞進維吉尼亞州阿靈頓的五角大樓
Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania
恐怖分子劫持原本以華盛頓特區為目的地的飛機，並在賓夕法尼亞州野外墜毀
116.
Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
列舉一場在2001年9月11日的襲擊 之後的美國軍事衝突。
(Global) War on Terror
（全球）反恐戰爭
War in Afghanistan
阿富汗戰爭
War in Iraq
伊拉克戰爭
117.
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
列舉美國的一個印地安部落。
Apache, Blackfeet, Cayuga, Cherokee, Cheyenne, Chippewa, Choctaw, Creek, Crow, Hopi, Huron, Inupiat, Lakota, Mohawk, Mohegan, Navajo, Oneida, Onondaga, Pueblo, Seminole, Seneca, Shawnee, Sioux, Teton, Tuscarora
阿帕契, 佈來克費特，卡尤加，切諾基， 夏安，恰皮瓦，恰克陶，庫瑞克，克洛， 霍皮，休倫，因紐特，拉科塔，莫霍克， 莫嘿根，納瓦霍，奧奈達，奧內達加， 普韋布洛，塞米諾利，塞內卡，肖尼， 秀，提頓，塔斯卡羅拉
118.
Name one example of an American innovation.
列舉一個美國創新的例子。
Light bulb
燈泡
Automobile (cars, combustible engine)
汽車（汽車、可燃發動機）
Skyscrapers
摩天大樓
Airplane
飛機
Assembly line
組裝線
Landing on the moon
登陸月球
Integrated circuit (IC)
集成電路（IC）
119.
What is the capital of the United States?
美國首府在哪里？
Washington, D.C.
華盛頓 D.C.
120.
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
自由女神像在哪里？
New York (Harbor)
紐約（港）
Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]
自由島 [新澤西州、紐約市附近，哈德遜 （河）都可以]
121.
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
美國國旗上爲什麽有13條條紋？
(Because there were) 13 original colonies
（因爲）最初有13個殖民地
(Because the stripes) represent the original colonies
（因爲條紋）代表最初的殖民地
122.
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
美國國旗上爲什麽有50顆星？
(Because there is) one star for each state
（因爲是）每個州為一顆星
(Because) each star represents a state
（因爲）一顆星代表一個州
(Because there are) 50 states
（因爲有）50個州
123.
What is the name of the national anthem?
美國國歌的名稱是什麽?
The Star-Spangled Banner
燦爛的星條旗
124.
The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?
國家的第一個座右銘是“合眾為一”。 那是什麼意思？
Out of many, one
在眾多之中，有一個
We all become one
我們都合而為一
125.
What is Independence Day?
什麼是獨立日？
A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)
慶祝美國（從英國）獨立的假期
The country’s birthday
國家的生日
126.
Name three national U.S. holidays.
列出三個美國法定假日。
New Year’s Day
新年
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
馬丁• 路得 • 金日
Presidents Day (Washington’s Birthday)
總統日（華盛頓誕辰）
Memorial Day
國殤日
Independence Day
獨立日
Labor Day
勞工節
Columbus Day
哥倫布節
Veterans Day
退伍軍人節
Thanksgiving Day
感恩節
Christmas Day
耶誕節
127.
What is Memorial Day?
什麼是國殤日？
A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service
紀念在軍隊服役中喪生的軍人的節日
128.
What is Veterans Day?
退伍軍人節是什麼？